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L-Theanine — supplement ingredient
Amino acids · Gummies

L-Theanine

L-Theanine is used in private-label supplement manufacturing. Sourcing, dose anchors and target-market documentation are reviewed per project.

Type
Amino Acid
Family
Amino acids
Measured in
mg
Research on file
7 studies

At a glance

Format suitability
Reviewed for gummies, powder sticks, oral strips, functional jellies and pet soft chews — confirmed per project.
Why brands use it

Why brands use L-Theanine

L-Theanine is an amino acid commonly considered for energy, recovery and cognitive ranges, sitting in the amino acids family. On DAT Supply briefs the positioning is set by the brand brief and reviewed against the target market’s claim rules — we do not pre-position an active for any single benefit. Editorial framing uses only applicable claims framework- or DSHEA-compatible wording — we never promote unauthorised claims, even when the active has consumer-side momentum. Format-wise we have considered L-Theanine for gummies, powder stick, strip, jelly and pet soft chew; the per-format formulation notes below describe the live constraints (taste, payload, stability, packaging) we tune in the formulation pass. Sourcing form (extract ratio for botanicals, salt or chelate form for minerals, free-form vs ester for amino acids) is reviewed against the brief, with documentation matched to the target market’s import rules. Inclusion rate and claim wording are reviewed per project — we don’t publish off-the-shelf doses.

Formulation

How we use L-Theanine in formulas

A public-safe formulation reference — how this active behaves in our formats, common pairings and handling notes. Final formulation, dose and on-pack copy are confirmed per project.

Heat stable
Limited — use coated forms
Soluble in matrix
Conditional
Vegan supply
Project-specific
Claim wording

US structure-function statements

Structure-function wording for this ingredient is reviewed per project against DSHEA (21 USC §343(r)(6)). No final on-pack copy is implied by this page.

As a free-form amino acid L-Theanine is positioned with applicable claims framework-compatible wording where an authorised claim exists; otherwise editorial wording stays neutral and structural, focused on the active’s role in the body rather than a benefit. UK rules track EU wording. For the US market, DSHEA structure-function rules apply with the FDA disclosure. Inclusion rate is reviewed against the target positioning — sports, recovery, sleep or cognitive — and confirmed per project. Where an amino acid stack is on the brief, the per-active balance and the combined per-serving load are reviewed against the chosen format’s payload window.

US structure-function statements

Structure-function statements must appear with the FDA disclaimer in the same field of vision on the label. % Daily Value (DV) based on FDA 21 CFR 101.9. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Formats

Formats we review L-Theanine in

DAT Supply's live catalogue covers gummy, powder sachet, functional jelly, pet soft chew and oral strip formats. Each row is a format this active is reviewed for and what changes when it is delivered that way.

Delivery formats L-Theanine is reviewed for, and what changes in each
Format What changes in this format
Gummies Develop in gummies →
  • Taste masking and aroma load against the cooked-base flavour — confirmed per project.
  • Heat exposure during cooking; coated or encapsulated forms may be required — confirmed per project.
  • Pectin matrix formulation and its effect on ingredient stability — confirmed per project.
  • Per-gummy dose and serving count needed to hit the label claim — confirmed per project.
Powder stick Develop in powder stick →
  • Powder flow and dose accuracy at single-serve stick weights — confirmed per project.
  • Barrier requirements (oxygen, moisture) for the active — confirmed per project.
  • Reconstitution behaviour when the stick is dosed into water — confirmed per project.
Strip Develop in strip →
  • Per-strip dose ceiling — actives must fit a 30–60 mg film payload — confirmed per project.
  • Sensory and dissolution constraints (mouth-feel, grit, bitterness) — confirmed per project.
  • Film compatibility with the polymer base (pullulan / HPMC) — confirmed per project.
Jelly Develop in jelly →
  • Set strength and matrix stability against the active load — confirmed per project.
  • Heat exposure during cooking and the impact on potency — confirmed per project.
  • Single-serve pouch or cup compatibility — confirmed per project.
Serving

Typical serving and reference level

Where the serving level for L-Theanine is set, and who sets it. The figure that reaches your label is fixed against the specification for your formula and your market — not read off this page.

Measured in
mg
Reference level

Typical anchor: mg per serving — confirmed per project.

L-Theanine is measured by weight (mg) per serving on DAT Supply briefs. The working anchor — the inclusion rate against which target-market claim wording is reviewed — is set during the formulation pass for each project rather than published as a fixed number on the public page. Final per-serving load depends on the chosen format (gummy payload window, capsule fill weight, softgel oil load, sachet or powder scoop size, oral-liquid bottle geometry) and the claim wording the brand needs to support against the target market. Sourcing form (extract ratio, standardised marker, micronised vs granular, salt or chelate form) is reviewed in the same pass. Country-level upper limits (France, Italy, Belgium for the EU; California Prop 65 for the US) are checked before any inclusion rate is finalised. Dose is confirmed per project — we don’t publish off-the-shelf dose tables for any active in the catalogue.

Research library

The evidence behind L-Theanine

7 studies relevant to L-Theanine, strongest evidence first. Peer-reviewed sources and regulatory opinions. Citations only — DAT cites the science, it does not endorse the publishers. Studies are on the ingredient, not on any finished product.

  1. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed studyModerate evidence

    L-Theanine increases alpha-wave activity in the human EEG: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    Population
    Healthy adults
    Studied dose
    50 mg
    Duration
    Single dose

    RCT in 16 adults found that 50 mg L-theanine increased alpha-wave activity in the occipital and parietal regions within 30-60 minutes, indicating relaxation without drowsiness.

  2. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed studyModerate evidence

    The combination of L-theanine and caffeine improves cognitive performance and increases subjective alertness

    Population
    Healthy adults
    Studied dose
    100 mg L-theanine + 50 mg caffeine
    Duration
    Single dose

    RCT in 44 adults found that 100 mg L-theanine combined with 50 mg caffeine improved accuracy and speed in attention-switching tasks, and reduced subjective fatigue.

  3. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed studyModerate evidence

    The effects of L-theanine on stress and cognitive function in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Population
    Healthy adults
    Studied dose
    200-400 mg/day
    Duration
    1-8 weeks

    Meta-analysis of 9 RCTs found L-theanine significantly reduced stress and anxiety scores compared to placebo, with no effect on cognitive performance.

  4. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed study

    L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses

    Population
    Healthy adults (n=34)
    Studied dose
    200 mg
    Duration
    Acute

    Randomized controlled trial showing L-theanine reduces stress responses (heart rate, salivary IgA) in a mental arithmetic task.

  5. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed study

    The combination of L-theanine and caffeine improves cognitive performance and increases subjective alertness

    Population
    Healthy young adults (n=44)
    Studied dose
    97 mg L-theanine + 40 mg caffeine
    Duration
    Acute

    Double-blind RCT showing that 97 mg L-theanine + 40 mg caffeine improves attention and alertness compared to placebo or either alone.

  6. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed study

    The effects of L-theanine (Suntheanine) on objective sleep quality in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

    Population
    Boys with ADHD (n=20)
    Studied dose
    400 mg/day
    Duration
    6 weeks

    Open-label study showing 400 mg/day L-theanine improved sleep efficiency and reduced nocturnal activity in boys with ADHD.

  7. L-TheaninePeer-reviewed study

    The neuropharmacology of L-theanine(N-ethyl-L-glutamine): a possible neuroprotective and cognitive enhancing agent

    Population
    Human and animal studies
    Studied dose
    50-200 mg
    Duration
    Acute

    Review of L-theanine's effects on brain waves, neurotransmitters, and cognitive function. Demonstrates increased alpha wave activity and relaxation without sedation.

Formulas

Formulas using L-Theanine

Private-label options where L-Theanine is in the formula — a ready starting point for your brand.

The formulas above sit in these private-label ranges:

Adjacent actives

Ingredients that sit alongside this one

Start

Build a formula around L-Theanine

Explore the private-label options that use L-Theanine — review formula, format and packaging on each product before you commit.

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